The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is at the forefront of the countries of the Islamic world due to its religious status as well as its historic and civilizational importance. It includes the Qiblah (Ka`bah) which the Muslims face during their daily Prayers. Moreover, millions of people's hearts turn to Makkah, wishing to perform Hajj and Umrah.

During recent times, the kingdom has become a role model for the Islamic countries, as it utilizes the latest developments in modern civilization while maintaining its originality and special characteristics. This is in addition to its distinguished internal and external policies, which are based on the Islamic Shari`ah.

At the present time, the kingdom, thanks to its wise policy, has acquired a great status, which qualifies it to implement an influential role in the field of international politics and economy. Furthermore, the five-year development plans adopted by the kingdom 30 years ago have led to a boom, and have accelerated the growth rate in a manner that rarely occurs in most countries. According to a balanced policy, the kingdom has adopted an approach towards construction and development, establishing facilities and vital buildings together with the preparation and qualification of the citizens and new generations.

After the annexation of Hijaz in 1344 A.H./1925 A.C., the kingdom has paid major attention to learning and education, and has given care to knowledge seekers. Consequently, it established the first General Directorate of Knowledge, followed by establishing several schools in different parts of the kingdom and supplying them with teachers from both inside and outside the kingdom.

One of the first institutes in the kingdom is the Scientific Institute in Makkah, which was established in 1345 A.H./1926 A.C. Other educational institutions included the Scholarship Preparation School, which was established in 1355 A.H./1936 A.C., and Dar Al-Tawheed in Taif, which was established in 1368 A.H. After that, scientific institutes and schools were established in different cities and districts.

In 1369 A.H., King Abdulaziz ordered the establishment of the College of Shari`ah in Makkah. In so doing, it became the first higher education institution in the kingdom, the nucleus for Umm Al-Qura University, and the main college at this university.

Although Umm Al-Qura University has recently been restructured, the university will always maintain its status as one of the most distinguished universities due to its location and noble origin. Moreover, it has acquired a superior status as an academic institution that has a great reputation with regard to Shari`ah sciences, education, and Islamic studies, as well as modern scientific and applied specializations.